English 346: The Woman Question: Early Feminism and Nineteenth-Century American Literature
Instructor: Dr. Elizabeth Petrino                             Fall Semester -- 2004
Office: DMH 109                                                    Office Hours: MR 3:15-4:00, W 11-12 and by appointment
Office Phone: -3014

Required Texts:

1. Nineteenth-Century American Women Poets: An Anthology, ed. Bennett (Blackwell) (xerox)
2. The Complete Poems of Emily Dickinson, ed. Franklin (Harvard)
3. Fuller, Woman in the Nineteenth Century (Norton)
4. Fern, Ruth Hall (Penguin)
5. Hawthorne, The Scarlet Letter (Norton)
6. Jacobs, Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl (Harvard)
7. Chopin, The Awakening (Norton)
8. Wharton, Gilman, Chopin, and Jewett, Four Stories by American Women, ed. Wolff (Penguin)
9. Sklar, Women's Rights Emerges Within the Anti-Slavery Movement, 1830-1870 (Bedford/St. Martin's)
 
 

Course Description and Objectives:
    In an era of political and social ferment, women writers and early feminists in America were politically active and popular authors.  They expressed their points of view about a wide variety of issues--abolition, Indian activism, women's rights, suffrage, Western expansionism, temperance, environmentalism, and others.  At the same time, they were beginning to question the definition of womanhood, both philosophically and politically.  These writers, among them Margaret Fuller, Harriet Beecher Stowe, Louisa May Alcott, and Fanny Fern, wrote literary works that both challenge and conform to traditional notions of womanhood, prompting the social historian Mary Kelley to call them "domestic feminists."  This course explores the rise of the feminist movement in America through the literature by and about women from about 1850-1900.

Requirements:
1. Reading quizzes (10% of grade).  Factual, non-interpretive questions are designed to check whether you are keeping up with reading. Six quizzes will be given, but only five grades recorded.  I will drop the lowest grade.

2. Oral report (10%), to be presented along with ones by several other students on an assigned date (10%).  Each student should choose a perspective – literary, historical, sociological, or artistic – to introduce the class to a literary work.  On the assigned date, you should be prepared to teach the class for ten minutes and answer questions afterwards.  You may bring in a short outline, notes, or other materials.  Please do not duplicate ideas or perspectives broached in your reports, but you can discuss the same work and should concentrate on the reading for that day.

3. Two interpretative essays (30%).  These essays should discuss one literary work in light of class discussion, your oral report, or perhaps a critical article.  (3-5 pp.)

4. A mid-term test (10% ). The tests will be non-cumulative, essay questions.  The essay topics will be drawn from study questions presented to students for each unit (and from questions student themselves raise in class).  These tests are open book, and explore issues raised int he course of discussion and reading.

5. Final examination (30%).  The examination will be a comprehensive test that covers all the material of the course.  Students will be encouraged to make assessments about how they have developed as readers and about the period and issues raised about a variety of writers in the course.

                                                                 SYLLABUS
MR  9:30-10:45                                                                                                             CRN: 13963

Sep  9     Introduction: What is the Woman Question? Literary Domestics and American Literature

       13      Hawthorne, The Scarlet Letter (1850), Chaps. 1-9 (35-89)

        16     Hawthorne, The Scarlet Letter, Chaps. 10-18 (89-140)

        23     Hawthorne, The Scarlet Letter, Chaps. 19-24 (140-178)

        27     Fuller, Woman in the Nineteenth Century (1845) (7-65)

        30     Fuller, Woman in the Nineteenth Century (65-108)

Oct   4     The Complete Poems of Emily Dickinson (selected poems)

         7   The Complete Poems of Emily Dickinson

COLUMBUS DAY -- NO CLASS (Oct. 11)

        14   The Complete Poems of Emily Dickinson

        18    The Complete Poems of Emily Dickinson

        21    Mid-Term Examination

        25    Nineteenth-Century Female Poets: Osgood, Jackson, Alice and Phoebe Cary, Sigourney, and Lazarus

        28   Video - Discussion of suffragists: “Declaration of Sentiments” (Sklar); Fern, Ruth Hall (1855), Chaps. 1-26 (1-60)

Nov   1  Fern, Ruth Hall  (1855), Chaps. 27-49 (61-123); Essay 1 due

          4     Fern, Ruth Hall, Chaps. 50-70  (124-192)

          8    Fern, Ruth Hall, Chaps. 71-90 (193-272)

          11     Davis, Life in the Iron Mills (1861); begin (10-39)

          15     Davis, Life in the Iron Mills; finish (40-65)

          18     Jacobs, Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl (1861), Chaps. 1-11 (1-63)

          22     Jacobs, Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, Chaps. 12-26 (63-136)

THANKSGIVING BREAK - NO CLASS (Nov. 24-28)

        29    Jacobs, Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, Chaps. 27-51 (137-201)

Dec    2     Chopin, The Awakening, Chaps. 1-17 (3-47)

         6      Chopin, The Awakening, Chaps. 17-32 (47-90)

         9      Chopin, The Awakening, Chaps. 33-39 (90-109)

        13    Gilman, The Yellow Wallpaper (1900), "Why I Wrote the Yellow Wallpaper," 39-58; Conclusion (final paper due and evaluations)