In the third year from the twelfth
consulship of the Emperor Caesar Augustus, son of a god, March 6, in the … at Gangra,
the following oath was taken by the inhabitants of Paphlagonia and the Roman
businessmen dwelling among them:
“I swear by Jupiter, Earth, Sun, by all the
gods and goddesses, and by Augustus himself, that I will be loyal to Caesar Augustus
and to his children and descendants all my life in word, in deed, and in
thought, regarding as friends whomever they so regard, and considering as
enemies whomever they so adjudge; that in defense of their interests I will
spare neither body, soul, life, not children, but will in every way undergo
every danger in defense of their interests; that whenever I perceive or hear
anything being said or planned or done against them I will lodge information
about this and will be an enemy to whoever says or plans or does any such
thing; and that whomever they adjudge to be enemies I will by land and sea,
with weapons and sword, pursue and punish.
But if I do anything contrary to this oath, or not in conformity with what
I swore, I myself call down upon myself, my body, my soul, my life, my
children, and all my family and property, utter ruin and utter destruction unto
all my issue and all my descendants, and may neither earth nor sea receive the
bodies of my family or my descendants, or yield fruits to them.”
The same oath was sworn by all the people
in the land at altars of Augustus in the temples of Augustus in the various
districts. In this manner did the people
of Phazimon, who inhabit the city now called Neapolis, all together swear the
oath in the temple of Augustus at the altar of Augustus.
tr. N. Lewis and M. Reinhold, Roman Civilization,
Sourcebook II: The Empire (New York 1966) 34-35.