Hesiod, Theogony
570-610
[570] Forthwith he made an evil thing for men as the
price of fire; for the very famous Limping God formed of earth the likeness of
a shy maiden as the son of Cronos willed. And the goddess bright-eyed Athena
girded and clothed her with silvery raiment, and down from her head [575] she
spread with her hands an embroidered veil, a wonder to see; and she, Pallas
Athena, put about her head lovely garlands, flowers of new-grown herbs. Also
she put upon her head a crown of gold which the very famous Limping God made
himself [580] and worked with his own hands as a favor to Zeus his father. On
it was much curious work, wonderful to see; for of the many creatures which the
land and sea rear up, he put most upon it, wonderful things, like living beings
with voices: and great beauty shone out from it. [585] But when he had made the
beautiful evil to be the price for the blessing, he brought her out, delighting
in the finery which the bright-eyed daughter of a mighty father had given her,
to the place where the other gods and men were. And wonder took hold of the
deathless gods and mortal men when they saw that which was sheer guile, not to
be withstood by men. [590] For from her is the race of women and female kind:
of her is the deadly race and tribe of women who live amongst mortal men to
their great trouble, no helpmeets in hateful poverty, but only in wealth. And
as in thatched hives bees [595] feed the drones whose nature is to do
mischief—by day and throughout the day until the sun goes down the bees are
busy and lay the white combs, while the drones stay at home in the covered
hives and reap the toil of others into their own bellies— [600] even so Zeus
who thunders on high made women to be an evil to mortal men, with a nature to
do evil. And he gave them a second evil to be the price for the good they had:
whoever avoids marriage and the sorrows that women cause, and will not wed,
reaches deadly old age [605] without anyone to tend his years, and though he at
least has no lack of livelihood while he lives, yet, when he is dead, his
kinsfolk divide his possessions amongst them. And as for the man who chooses
the lot of marriage and takes a good wife suited to his mind, evil continually
contends with good; [610] for whoever happens to have mischievous children,
lives always with unceasing grief in his spirit and heart within him; and this
evil cannot be healed.
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